中国古代胭脂中染“绛”的原植物研究

刘海明 夏晓飞 李亚蒙

1.北京自然博物馆,北京,1000502.临沂大学地质与古生物研究所,山东 临沂,276005

摘要：胭脂是中国古代女性常用的化妆用品,对其进行的研究一直在深化.据记载,胭脂配方中,使用一类染“绛”植物.为了确定这类染“绛”植物的原植物,收集并整理了与染“绛”有关的资料,并将其中与植物学相关的信息整理分类,研究后确定,染“绛”植物的原植物,是现代分类体系中茜草科的茜草(Rubia cordi folia L.).研究发现,使用茜草染“绛”在中国古代具有礼制属性;在历史上,世界范围内对茜草植物染色的使用思路大体一致.

关键词：绛染色植物原植物世界应用茜草

资助基金： 北京市自然科学基金 (5174031)                  

Title：Research on the original plant of "Jiang" in ancient Chinese rouge

Abstract：Rouge is a common cosmetics used by Chinese ancient women,and its research has been deepened.According to documents,a class of "Jiang" as dyeing plant was recorded in the rouge formula.In order to make clear of the original plant of "Jiang" recorded,the information and botanical classification related to "Jiang" were collected and collated.Research showed that the original plant of dyeing "Jiang" is Rubia cordifolia L.in the Rubiaceae family in modern botanical classification system.The study found that the use of madder as dyestuff in China had ritual attrib...

Keyword：Jiangdyeing plantoriginal plantworldwideapplicationRubia cordifolia

《河北林果研究》年,卷(期)：2017,32(3)