人类学学报2022年第41卷第1期发表了由本馆与中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所、田东县右江博物馆合作完成的论文《百色盆地六林岭旧石器遗址的试掘报告》。百色盆地旧石器因其具有阿舍利工业的重要元素——手斧，而引起国内外学术界的注意。百色盆地旧石器遗址最早发现于1973年，目前已发现旧石器遗址113处，经过正式发掘的20多处。本文揭示了百色盆地六林岭旧石器遗址的地层及文化面貌，为了解百色盆地旧石器的文化面貌增加了新的资料；本次发现了两个文化层，提出古人类曾经在百色盆地右江江边持续活动了相当长的一段时间，并曾在不同的环境下活动。

高立红,侯亚梅,黄秋艳,李金燕,陆正勤,黄德奖.百色盆地六林岭旧石器遗址试掘报告[J].人类学学报,2022,41(01):135-147.DOI:10.16359/j.1000-3193/aas.2021.0024.

A report of the trial excavation of the Liulinling Paleolithic site in the Bose Basin

GAO Lihong1，HOU Yamei2,3，HUANG Qiuyan4，LI Jinyan4，LU ZhengQin4，HUANG Dejiang4

1.Beijing Museum of Natural History, Beijing 100050;2. Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese

Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044;3.

CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Beijing 100044;4. Museum of Tiandong County, Tiandong 531599

Abstract: This paper is a preliminary report of one test excavation and study of stone artifacts from work at the Liulinling Paleolithic site of Bose Basin in 2018. Liulinling Site (23°36′53′′N，107°01′5′′E) is located in the Baidu village, Tiandong county, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The excavation revealed an area of 28 m2 (excluding trenches), and 9 stratigraphic layers were identified. Totally 182 stone artifacts were obtained, of which 40 were unearthed from two culture layers. The stone artifacts include manuports, cores, stone hammers, flakes, tools and fragments. The flaking technique was direct hard hammer percussion. Tool types include hoppers,picks and scrapers. In the first cultural layer, a piece of tektite fragment was uncovered along with the stone artifacts. It still need more work to confirm that if it belongs to deposit in situ. The second cultural layer is below the first one, its age can be primarily estimated as 803 kaBP at latest. This suggests that the time when ancient human appeared in the Bose basin is as early as 803 kaBP and lived here for a longer time. The different depositional environments of the two cultural layers indicates the complexity and diversity of adaptation of ancient human here.

六林岭遗址地理位置图

Geographic location of the Liulinling site

六林岭遗址地层及剖面

Sediment log and stratigraphy of the Liulinling site

石核、石锤、石片和刮削器

Cores, stone hammers, flakes and scrapers

1、6、10、11、13、18. 刮削器Choppers； 2、3、5、7、9、14-17、19. 石片Flakes；12. 石锤Hammer；4、8. 石核Cores